
Washington W. Wendell (1828-1888) was born in Richfield Springs, New
York, and died in Orange, Massachusetts. As a young man he traveled with his brother to
Fillmore County, Minnesota, where he bought farmland and worked as a shoemaker. He was
also a Methodist lay minister. In 1850, in McHenry, Illinois, he married Mary A. Wendell
(b. Smith). They moved to Wisconsin, first to Trenton and by 1868 to Milwaukee, where
Wendell worked as a shoemaker and sewing machine agent and also continued working as a
minister. Around 1872 the couple moved to Orange, Massachusetts, where Wendell was
employed at the New Home sewing machine factory. He studied at Choate Metaphysical
College in Boston, Massachusetts, founded in 1887 by Clara E. Choate, a student of Mary
Baker Eddy who had been expelled from the Church of Christ (Scientist) in 1884. He then
became the principal of the Orange College of Christian Science and advertised in Mental
Science Magazine and Mind Cure Journal, edited by A. J. Swarts, which regularly
published articles repudiating the teachings of Eddy. In October 1887 Wendell was a
featured speaker at a convention of mental healers in Boston that was organized by
Luther M. Marston and also attended by William I. Gill, Emma Curtis Hopkins, Mary H.
Plunkett, Choate, and other former students and associates of Eddy who had broken away
from her movement and become hostile to her teachings. Wendell had reportedly just
finished writing a book on Christian Science at the time of his death. He was a member
of the Greenback Party and of the Knights of Honor.
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